As I delve deeper into the complex network of tunnels beneath the Gaza Strip, I’m struck by the sheer scale of the underground infrastructure that has been built. Over 1,300 tunnels stretch for around 500 kilometers, some reaching depths of up to 70 meters. These tunnels have been reinforced with concrete and equipped with electricity, ventilation shafts, and even basic means of transportation for weapons and excavated soil.

The Gaza Metro, as it’s known, has become a major threat to both Israelis and Palestinians. Experts believe that Hamas terrorists may use these tunnels to infiltrate into Israel and kill or kidnap civilians, while the tunnels themselves are also vulnerable to Israeli attacks. The tunnels have been built for decades, but the work accelerated after Israel withdrew its troops and settlers from Gaza in 2005.

The construction of these tunnels has created a thriving smuggling business, with thousands of Palestinians employed in the construction and smuggling of goods, including fuel, clothes, food, and even livestock. However, the Israeli military has tried to curb the tunnel-building efforts, banning the transfer of cement and steel in 2007. Despite this, the tunnels have continued to grow, with some reports suggesting that hundreds of passageways have been built under the border between Egypt and Gaza.

I’m particularly struck by the fact that each tunnel costs around three million dollars to build and that they are constructed using diverted Israeli building materials. The tunnels have also been used to smuggle exotic animals, such as lions and monkeys, into Gaza’s zoo.

As Israel prepares for a potential ground offensive in Gaza, experts predict that the tunnels will pose a major challenge for Israeli soldiers. The tunnels will allow Hamas fighters to move undetected beneath the feet of Israeli soldiers, emerging from behind to surprise them. The Israeli military is training intensively for this scenario, using specialized units and equipment designed for subterranean battles.

In conclusion, the network of tunnels beneath the Gaza Strip is a complex and formidable threat that has far-reaching implications for both Israelis and Palestinians. As I reflect on what I’ve learned, I’m left with more questions than answers about how to address this issue.